Know the Signs of Diabetes

in Children

Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. Diabetes is a serious autoimmune disease in which the pancreas stops producing insulin. The signs of diabetes in young children are not always easily noticed. Due to their lack of verbal abilities in babies, infants, and toddlers, it can be especially difficult for very young children to let their parents know that something isn’t right. As children get older, many of the signs and symptoms can be can be subtle and often get overlooked. Familiarize yourself with these warning signs of diabetes. Take them seriously. Sometimes the symptoms are very obvious and sometimes they are not. Early detection and knowledge of the warning signs are your greatest weapon against the disease! When in doubt, see a healthcare professional who can provide you with diagnostic tests and treatment if necessary.

Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children usually develop quickly, and may include:

  • Increased or excessive thirst

  • Frequent urination, possibly bed-wetting in a toilet-trained child

  • Diaper rash does not respond to treatment such as more frequent diaper changes or the use of a barrier cream.

  • Extreme hunger

  • Unintentional weight loss

  • Fatigue, drowsiness, lethargy

  • Irritability or behavior changes

  • Fruity-smelling breath

  • High amounts of sugar in the blood and/or urine (a sweet, fruity odor may be present in urine, on one’s breath/body )

  • Sudden vision changes

  • Nausea and/or vomiting

  • Abdominal pain

  • Rapid, hard breathing (heavy, labored)

  • Stupor, unconsciousness

According to the Mayo Clinic, risk factors include:

Risk factors for type 1 diabetes in children include:

  • Family history - Anyone with a parent or siblings with type 1 diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition.

  • Genetics - Certain genes indicate an increased risk of type 1 diabetes.

  • Race - In the United States, type 1 diabetes is more common among white children of non-Hispanic descent than among children of other races.

  • Certain viruses - Exposure to various viruses may trigger the autoimmune destruction of the islet cells.

Although diabetes is a lifelong condition that requires consistent care and management. There is support to assist you in making sure your child remains healthy throughout life. Turn to your healthcare provider if you ever have questions about your toddler’s health or diabetes treatment plan.

It is important to note that these symptoms can be related to illness and are not always associated with diabetes., including the symptoms of the flu. There should be no fever with diabetes. This is a differentiating factor between diabetes and the flu. Please see a healthcare professional who can provide you with diagnostic tests and treatment.

Additional Resource: JDRF Diabetes Basics

Do you know about summer camp for children with diabetes?

Every summer, ADA summer camps help thousands of children living with diabetes to: 

  • Make lifelong memories at a camp that’s prepared to support their unique care needs 

  • Rise to the challenge of achieving diabetes “firsts” on their own in a medically safe environment

  • Forge new friendships and share adventures with peers who can relate to their experiences 

  • Build confidence to thrive at camp and beyond as we celebrate every milestone and how far they’ve come

Would you like to know more info? If so click below.

Rufus the Bear

Have you heard about Rufus the Bear?

With the Rufus the Bear and the app, children can help Rufus manage his diabetes and gain hands-on practice with diabetes management essentials like counting carbs, monitoring blood sugar, and dosing with insulin. In the app, users will get to utilize Rufus's virtual diabetes toolkit, which includes a glucometer, insulin pen, pump, and a CGM, guiding them to make healthy choices in the kitchen to learn about the impact of carbs and how to identify them.

Rufus is available through the JDRF store at https://shop.jdrf.org/product/JDRF-Rufus

Do you wonder how effective trained dogs are at alerting their owners to changes in blood glycemic levels? An article published by the National Institute of Medicine of a study found that optimal performance of alert dogs depended on the initial and ongoing training as well as on the careful selection of the dog for the condition in which they will be working. The study also found that the Individual characteristics of the dog, the partnership, and the household were significantly associated with performance. Click below to read the full article.

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